Harlem documentary won $200,000 Library of Congress film prize

Once Upon a Time in Harlem was named the Library of Congress Lavine/Ken Burns Prize for Film winner on September 18, 2026, with a $200,000 award. The documentary credits David Greaves and William Greaves (posthumously) as directors. David’s daughter Liani produced it using footage shot by his father William. ^[1]

The footage records a 1972 gathering at Duke Ellington’s townhouse. William Greaves brought together surviving Harlem Renaissance figures, including Romare Bearden, Aaron Douglas, Arna Bontemps and James Van Der Zee. According to the Library, David later restored the material and completed the film. ^[1]

The same announcement named Deborah Riley Draper’s Romare Bearden: A Life in Collage as runner-up, with a $50,000 award. Four other finalists were each allocated $25,000. Together, the selections directed support toward historical documentaries, including two films centered on the Harlem Renaissance and its cultural legacy. ^{[1] [2]}

The prize’s April rules required an American historical subject set at least 20 years before submission and research presenting varied perspectives. A national jury selects six finalists after peer review; the acting Librarian of Congress consults Ken Burns to choose the winner and runner-up. A private foundation gift provides the prize’s core underwriting. ^[2]

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