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Health / Retrospective report

Surgical preparation tested the support around a plan

Coaching changed the delivery of preparation.

Event / announcement date
2025-11-12
An empty operating theatre contains a surgical table and monitors.
File photo: Wings Hospital operating theatre, August 2013; separate from the Stanford trial. · Dr.jayesh amin · Unmodified provider rendition. · Image source ↗ · cc-by-sa-3.0 ↗

A November 12, 2025 trial compared personalized surgical preparation with a printed program. Fifty-eight patients were randomized; 54 completed. Moderate-to-severe complications occurred in four coached participants and eleven comparison participants, each group containing 27 completers. [1]

NIH’s subsequent account describes what personalization added: twice-weekly remote conversations, adjustments to abilities and progress, and a platform for exercises, meals and concerns. Both programs addressed movement, nutrition, stress and cognition. The comparison thus involved the support around a plan, not simply whether patients received preparation. [2]

The single-center paper included varied operations and no untreated group. Its authors called for larger trials. It cannot establish which component produced the difference or the minimum coaching needed for a scalable service. [1]

A separate January 2026 systematic review shows why program design needs scrutiny. Across 140 oncologic-surgery studies, content and duration varied considerably. Many reports provided little rationale for specific exercise intensity or other details, making comparison and replication harder. [3]

The review distinguishes fitness gains, which help explain a pathway, from demonstrated reductions in surgical complications. It supports examining program content and outcomes before assuming every service called prehabilitation has equivalent evidence. [3]

The source

  1. JAMA Surgery: Personalized prehabilitation trial ↗
    Source date 2025-11-12 · reviewed October 29, 2026
  2. NIH: NIH prehabilitation context ↗
    Source date 2025-12-09 · reviewed October 29, 2026
  3. Annals of Surgical Oncology: Prehabilitation systematic review ↗
    Source date 2026-01-09 · reviewed October 29, 2026
Sources reviewed October 29, 2026. External pages may change.

About this item: Retrospective report. No first-hand reporting or independent testing is claimed. Corrections policy.

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