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Science / Retrospective report

Knots sharpen a supernova mystery

Better images test an earlier hypothesis.

Event / announcement date
2026-10-06
Gemini observation of Pa 30’s radial filaments.
Pa 30: processed Gemini observation released October 6. · “Supernova remnant Pa 30” — International Gemini Observatory/NOIRLab/NSF/AURA. PI: T. Cunningham (CfA). Processing: J. Miller, M. Rodriguez, T.A. Rector, D. de Martin, M. Zamani. CC BY 4.0. · Unchanged provider rendition; full original retained. · Image source ↗ · cc-by-4.0 ↗

Gemini North observations revealed chains of gas knots in Pa 30’s radial filaments, NOIRLab reported October 6. The structure suggests uneven temperature or density around the exploding star helped shape its ejecta; the cause remains uncertain. [1]

A 2023 study used sulfur-line images and spectra to identify the unusual filaments. Its authors suggested interaction with the central star’s wind, but limited resolution left knot sizes and the filaments’ convergence point unresolved. They specifically sought deeper, sharper images to distinguish those possibilities. The new observations address that earlier measurement gap. [2]

Pa 30 remains the likely counterpart of the supernova recorded in 1181. Its central star’s near-central position argues against a large explosion kick, narrowing models of the incomplete blast. [1]

The source

  1. NOIRLab: Pa 30 knots ↗
    Source date 2026-10-06 · reviewed October 29, 2026 · Original October 6 release.
  2. Fesen et al.: Earlier filament study ↗
    Source date 2023-02-16 · reviewed October 29, 2026 · 2023 revised manuscript.
Sources reviewed October 29, 2026. External pages may change.

About this item: Retrospective report. No first-hand reporting or independent testing is claimed. Corrections policy.

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