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World / Retrospective report

Egypt’s milestone keeps surveillance relevant

Elimination has a defined public-health threshold.

Event / announcement date
2025-11-12
Empty examination chair beside eye-testing equipment.
File photo: eye-testing equipment, Lagos, Nigeria, April 2024. · Beendy234 / Wikimedia Commons. · Unmodified provider rendition. · Image source ↗ · cc0 ↗

WHO announced on November 12, 2025, that Egypt had eliminated trachoma as a public health problem. That status does not mean every infection has disappeared. [1]

WHO’s September 2026 fact sheet defines elimination in each formerly endemic district: follicular trachomatous inflammation below 5% in children aged 1–9, sustained at least two years without ongoing antibiotic mass treatment; and trichiasis unknown to the health system below 0.2% in people aged 15 or older. Trichiasis involves eyelashes touching the eye. A system must identify and manage new cases, with strategies and funding. [2]

Egypt mapped all 27 governorates during 2015–2025, according to WHO. Trachoma entered the national electronic disease-reporting system in 2024. That infrastructure supports the continuing surveillance behind the milestone. [1]

An earlier example shows the work extends beyond clinics. WHO’s 2018 account of Nepal describes school health education and water-ministry sanitation incentives alongside its elimination programme. It illustrates institutional cooperation, without establishing which intervention caused Egypt’s result. [3]

The source

  1. WHO: Egypt trachoma announcement ↗
    Source date 2025-11-12 · reviewed October 29, 2026
  2. WHO: Trachoma elimination criteria ↗
    Source date 2026-09-07 · reviewed October 29, 2026 · publication
  3. WHO: Elimination criteria and Nepal history ↗
    Source date 2018-05-21 · reviewed October 29, 2026
Sources reviewed October 29, 2026. External pages may change.

About this item: Retrospective report. No first-hand reporting or independent testing is claimed. Corrections policy.

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